Silver staining procedure

1.    Materials/Solutions

For best results prepare all solutions fresh, just before use!

 

Chemicals

for 2 small. gels

for 4 small gels

for 6 small gels

Solution 1

Ethanol

Acetic Acid

40 ml

10 ml

80 ml

20 ml

120 ml

30 ml

Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to

100 ml

200ml

300ml

Solution 2

Ethanol

45 ml

90ml

135 ml

Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to

150 ml

300ml

450 ml

Solution 3

Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O

0,01g

0,02g

0,03 g

Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to

50 ml

100ml

150 ml

Solution 4*
wrap with aluminium foil, lightsensitiv

AgNO3

0,1 g

0,2g

0,3 g

Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to

50 ml

100ml

150 ml

Solution 5 = Developing-Solution

Na2CO3

Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O = Solution 3

Formaldehyde (37%)

3 g

1,2 ml

67,5 µl

 

6g

2,5ml

135µl

 

9 g

3,7 ml

202,5 µl

 

Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to

50 ml

100ml

150 ml

Solution 6
= STOP- Solution

EDTA (Stock 250 mM)

Acetic Acid

10 ml

0,5 ml

20ml

1 ml

30 ml

1,5 ml

Ad Milli-Q-H20 up to

50 ml

100ml

150 ml

2.  Staining Procedure:

Step

Time [min]

Solution

1

30

Solution 1: 40% EtOH, 10% Acetic Acid

2

30

Solution 1

3

20

Solution 2: 30% EtOH

4

20

Solution 2

5

20

Solution 2

6

1

Solution 3: 0,2 g/l Na2S2O3 x 5H2O

7

1

MilliQ H2O

8

1

MilliQ H2O

9

20

Solution 4: 2 g/l AgNO3

10

1

MilliQ H2O

11

1

MilliQ H2O

12

 

Solution 5: 6% Na2CO3/5 mg/l Na2S2O3 x 5H2O/ 0,05% Formaldehyde

13

 

Solution 6: STOP solution

Step 12 and 13:

  • just before developing in step 12 (Solution 5), fill the STOP-Solution in a second dish
  • discard the MilliQ H2O in the first dish
  • carefully fill in the staining solution in the first dish
  • gentle rock the dish until all bands/spots are developed and to avoid that the upcoming “clouds” stick on the gel
  • transfer the gel in the STOP-Solution, incubate for ≥ 30min, RT
  • wash gel with MilliQ H2O