Silver staining procedure
1. Materials/Solutions
For best results prepare all solutions fresh, just before use!
| Chemicals | for 2 small. gels | for 4 small gels | for 6 small gels |
Solution 1 | Ethanol Acetic Acid | 40 ml 10 ml | 80 ml 20 ml | 120 ml 30 ml |
Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to | 100 ml | 200ml | 300ml | |
Solution 2 | Ethanol | 45 ml | 90ml | 135 ml |
Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to | 150 ml | 300ml | 450 ml | |
Solution 3 | Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O | 0,01g | 0,02g | 0,03 g |
Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to | 50 ml | 100ml | 150 ml | |
Solution 4* | AgNO3 | 0,1 g | 0,2g | 0,3 g |
Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to | 50 ml | 100ml | 150 ml | |
Solution 5 = Developing-Solution | Na2CO3 Na2S2O3 x 5 H2O = Solution 3 Formaldehyde (37%) | 3 g 1,2 ml 67,5 µl
| 6g 2,5ml 135µl
| 9 g 3,7 ml 202,5 µl
|
Ad Milli-Q-H2O up to | 50 ml | 100ml | 150 ml | |
Solution 6 | EDTA (Stock 250 mM) Acetic Acid | 10 ml 0,5 ml | 20ml 1 ml | 30 ml 1,5 ml |
Ad Milli-Q-H20 up to | 50 ml | 100ml | 150 ml |
2. Staining Procedure:
Step | Time [min] | Solution |
1 | 30 | Solution 1: 40% EtOH, 10% Acetic Acid |
2 | 30 | Solution 1 |
3 | 20 | Solution 2: 30% EtOH |
4 | 20 | Solution 2 |
5 | 20 | Solution 2 |
6 | 1 | Solution 3: 0,2 g/l Na2S2O3 x 5H2O |
7 | 1 | MilliQ H2O |
8 | 1 | MilliQ H2O |
9 | 20 | Solution 4: 2 g/l AgNO3 |
10 | 1 | MilliQ H2O |
11 | 1 | MilliQ H2O |
12 |
| Solution 5: 6% Na2CO3/5 mg/l Na2S2O3 x 5H2O/ 0,05% Formaldehyde |
13 |
| Solution 6: STOP solution |
Step 12 and 13:
- just before developing in step 12 (Solution 5), fill the STOP-Solution in a second dish
- discard the MilliQ H2O in the first dish
- carefully fill in the staining solution in the first dish
- gentle rock the dish until all bands/spots are developed and to avoid that the upcoming “clouds” stick on the gel
- transfer the gel in the STOP-Solution, incubate for ≥ 30min, RT
- wash gel with MilliQ H2O